{
  "abstract": "Wilms tumor (WT) is the most common primary malignant renal tumor in children. Currently, there is no unified consensus regarding surgical management of WT. This is particularly so in complex cases where tumors are large, where there is invasion of adjacent organs, for nephron-sparing procedures, and for lymph node biopsy. Non-standardized surgical procedures can lead to tumor recurrence and progression; this is of increasing clinical concern. Standardizing the surgical approach and protocols for WT is therefore of great importance to improving treatment outcomes and patient prognosis. To better guide clinical practice, the Oncology Surgery Group and Urology Surgery Group of Pediatric Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Associationhave formulated this expert consensus. Based on previous clinical research findings and existing guidelines, the consensus provides specific recommendations for surgical approach and for decision-making.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Dongsheng Wang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Xiaofeng Chang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"
      ],
      "name": "Xin Liu"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Qingdao Women and Children’s Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China"
      ],
      "name": "Hongting Lu"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Lei Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Children’s Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jinhu Wang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jinghao Yan"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Hongquan Geng"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Dawei He"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children’s Hospital), Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China"
      ],
      "name": "Zhongrong Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Kai Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hunan Children’s Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China"
      ],
      "name": "Yong Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of General Surgery, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Zhibao Lv"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jian Shen"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing, China"
      ],
      "name": "HongCheng Song"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Children’s Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"
      ],
      "name": "Daxing Tang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jian Wang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Shan Wang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Yeming Wu"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Surgery, Inner Mongolia Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, Inner Mongolia, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jianguo Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of General Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children’s Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"
      ],
      "name": "Shouhua Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Urology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Weiping Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin, China"
      ],
      "name": "Qiang Zhao"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Dapeng Jiang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pediatric Urology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China"
      ],
      "name": "Yi Yang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Surgical Oncology, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Beijing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Huanmin Wang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [],
      "name": "Oncology Surgery Group and Urology Group of Pediatric Surgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Expert consensus on surgical management of unilateral Wilms tumor (2025)",
  "uid": "824297a1-7707-5086-9b82-4e7bd3445744"
}