{
  "abstract": "Introduction and objectives: REALITI-A study demonstrated mepolizumab effectiveness independent of immunoglobulin-E (IgE) and fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) levels in patients with severe asthma in preliminary 1-year analyses. However, additional longer-term real-world evidence on the effect of mepolizumab on asthma control and lung function may be useful to inform clinical decision making.Method REALITI-A, a 2-year, observational, prospective study enrolled patients (≥18 years) with severe asthma, newly prescribed mepolizumab (100-mg subcutaneously). Changes from baseline in asthma control (Asthma Control Questionnaire-5 [ACQ-5] scores, minimal clinically important difference: 0.5) and lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV 1]) were assessed for baseline FeNO subgroups (<25, 25–50, ≥50 parts per billion [ppb]) and baseline IgE subgroups (<60, 60–<180, 180–<500, ≥500 KU/L) at 1-year and 2-years post-mepolizumab exposure.Results ACQ-5 scores decreased across all FeNO subgroups 1-year post-mepolizumab exposure and were sustained at 2-years: <25 ppb (least squares [LS] mean change from baseline [95% CI]: -1.21 [-1.58, -0.85]), 25–<50 ppb ( -1.68 [-2.10, -1.25]), ≥50 ppb (-1.61 [-1.89, -1.34]; figure 1). ACQ-5 scores also decreased across all IgE subgroups at 1-year and were sustained at 2-years: <60 KU/L (-1.53 [-1.82, -1.24]), 60–<180 KU/L (-1.59 [-1.90, -1.27]), 180–<500 KU/L (-1.64 [-1.96, -1.31]), ≥500 KU/L (-1.19 [-1.53, -0.84]). FEV1 improved at Months 9–12 post-mepolizumab exposure for FeNO <25 ppb and ≥50 ppb subgroups and was sustained at Months 21–24 (LS mean change from baseline [95% CI]: 133.1 [22.7, 243.6]; 220.6 [98.0, 343.2], respectively). FEV1 also improved at Months 9–12 post-mepolizumab exposure for IgE <60 KU/L, 60–<180 KU/L and 180–<500 KU/L, and was sustained at Months 21–24 (LS mean change from baseline [95% CI]: 167.6 [81.1, 254.1], 108.8 [-31.7, 249.3], 198.1 [107.7, 288.6], respectively). FEV1 improvements were seen to a lesser extent in FeNO 25–<50 ppb subgroup at 2-years (72.2 [-57.6, 202.1]) and IgE ≥500 KU/L subgroup at Months 21–24 (82.0 [-60.7, 224.8]).Abstract S164 Figure 1Asthma control imporves and is sustained for 2 years for all FeNO and IgE categories (left panel) and lung function improves for all FeNO and IgE categories at 2 years versus baseline, with some fluctuation in FEV1 for some categories over 2 years (right panel). Error bars represent 95% CI.Conclusion Treatment with mepolizumab in a real-life setting improves asthma control and lung function after 1-year, with improvements sustained to 2-years, independent of baseline FeNO and IgE.Funding GSK (204710).",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, Italy",
        "Personalized Medicine, Asthma and Allergy Clinic, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Milan, Italy"
      ],
      "name": "GW Canonica"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Divisions of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA"
      ],
      "name": "MC Liu"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium"
      ],
      "name": "C Pilette"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Toronto Allergists, Toronto, ON, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "JK Lee"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Respiratory Medicine, Gartnavel General Hospital, Glasgow, UK",
        "School of Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK"
      ],
      "name": "R Chaudhuri"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Global Medical Affairs, Specialty Care, GSK, London, UK"
      ],
      "name": "S Gould"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Biostatistics, GSK, Collegeville, PA, USA"
      ],
      "name": "L Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Global Real-World Evidence and Health Outcomes Research, GSK, Collegeville, PA, USA"
      ],
      "name": "R Alfonso-Cristancho"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Global Medical Affairs, Specialty Care, GSK, London, UK"
      ],
      "name": "P Howarth"
    }
  ],
  "title": "S164 Mepolizumab improves and sustains asthma control and lung function in patients with severe asthma, independent of baseline IgE and FeNO in the real world: 2-year results from REALITI-A",
  "uid": "c67b3d71-d072-551e-b90c-fb770c67898c"
}