{
  "abstract": "Background Severe aortic stenosis (AS) causes a pathophysiological cascade, which impairs myocardial blood flow. This effect is exacerbated in the presence of coronary disease (CAD). Treatment with transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) may promote reversal of these pathophysiological conditions.Methods We performed multimodality assessment of cardiac physiology in patients with AS and concurrent CAD requiring percutaneous coronary intervention, prior to and 6 months after undergoing TAVI. Techniques include: coronary angiography and bolus thermodilution-derived indices of microvascular function (coronary flow reserve (CFR); index of microcirculatory resistance (IMR)); stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, which was used to measure changes in global myocardial blood flow (MBF) and left ventricular mass (LVM), and computed resting and hyperaemic vessel specific absolute coronary flow (aCBF) and microvascular resistance (MVR) using a computational model of coronary physiology.Results Data were obtained for seven patients (10 vessels). CFR increased from 1.53 (1.2–1.7) to 2.35 (2.0–2.7) (p=0.037) 6 months post-TAVI. There was a 33% reduction in resting aCBF from 218 mL/min to 146 mL/min (p=0.004). On CMR, resting MBF fell 37% from 3.0±0.98 mL/min/g to 1.9±0.7 mL/min/g (p=0.033) and stress MBF fell 25% from 3.6±0.57 mL/min/g to 2.7±0.7 mL/min/g (p=0.004). Indexed LVM regressed from 79±14 g/m 2 to 71±16 g/m2 (p=0.006). MVR remained unchanged.Conclusions CFR increased following TAVI. The mechanism for this was a significant reduction in resting coronary blood flow measured with CMR and modelled computationally. The unchanged MVR and IMR suggest that resting blood flow reduces due to reduced myocardial demand and myocardial remodelling, rather than changes in resistance.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Eron Yones"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Rebecca Gosling"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK",
        "The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Daniel Taylor"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Tom Alexander Howard Newman"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Mark Sammut"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Saadia Aslam"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Javaid Iqbal"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Muhammad Aetesam-ur-Rahman"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Kenneth Morgan"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Amir Aziz"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Melanie Neville"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Ever Grech"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Paul D Morris"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine and Population Health, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield, England, UK",
        "Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Julian Gunn"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Changes in myocardial blood flow and microvascular resistance in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation",
  "uid": "df82df80-3c9d-526b-800f-171f2ac8152d"
}