{
  "abstract": "The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade. It is a forum whose member countries describe themselves as committed to democracy and the market economy, providing a platform to compare policy experiences, seek answers to common problems, identify good practices and coordinate domestic and international policies of its members.This recent publication deals with the international mobility of health professionals. While many low-income and middle-income nations continue to lose vital health workers, OECD nations are depending more and more on foreign-trained physicians and nurses to fill domestic labour shortages. International Migration Outlook 2025 examines long-term trends in international migration of health professionals and associated policy responses.In 2023, OECD countries employed over 606 000 foreign-trained doctors—a rise of just over 50% since 2010. The number of foreign-trained nurses also increased sharply. By 2023, more than 800 000 nurses working in OECD countries were trained abroad—up roughly 69% since 2010.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria"
      ],
      "name": "Olayinka Lukman Adewunmi"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Eberhard Karls University, Tübingen, Germany"
      ],
      "name": "Firoz Suchsland-Sharma"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India"
      ],
      "name": "Samiran Nundy"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Migration of health professionals in a globalised health workforce: evidence from Nigeria, India and Germany",
  "uid": "dbafbd9c-6773-593d-a32b-5997f2b53ef8"
}