{
  "abstract": "Background Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a cornerstone of secondary prevention for patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD), including ischaemic heart disease, heart failure, and post-cardiac surgery recovery. While CR is a Class I recommendation by major cardiovascular societies, its role is being reassessed in light of advancements in cardiology such as revascularization techniques, modern pharmacotherapy, and digital health integration.Aim To synthesize recent evidence evaluating the effectiveness and relevance of CR in the era of contemporary cardiology.Methods A narrative review was conducted of studies published between 1995 and 2025, focusing on systematic reviews, randomized trials, and large cohort studies. Databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. Studies were selected if they evaluated clinical outcomes (e.g., mortality, functional capacity, quality of life) of CR in the context of modern cardiology practice. Additional thematic focus was given to studies on CR delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic and the integration of artificial intelligence in CR services.Results Recent evidence confirms that CR significantly reduces cardiovascular mortality, enhances functional capacity, and improves quality of life. However, the effects on all-cause mortality and hospital readmissions are less consistent. Barriers such as low participation rates, variability in program models, and lack of standardization persist across healthcare settings. Emerging approaches during the COVID-19 era, including remote and hybrid models, demonstrate feasibility and potential for wider access. Artificial intelligence applications, though early in development, show promise in personalized rehabilitation planning and outcome prediction.Conclusion While CR retains a critical role in cardiovascular care, its effectiveness and delivery must adapt to the evolving context of modern cardiology. Enhanced standardization, increased uptake, and integration of digital tools are needed to ensure CR continues to deliver optimal outcomes in the coming decade.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Public Health Practice, College of Public Health, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait"
      ],
      "name": "Alyah Aldeie"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Public Health Practice, College of Public Health, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 24923, Safat 13110, Kuwait"
      ],
      "name": "Ahmad Salman"
    }
  ],
  "title": "P02 Cardiac rehabilitation in contemporary cardiology: a narrative review",
  "uid": "c1100ee8-0100-5167-b64c-7dda6a04f206"
}