{
  "abstract": "In recent years, the prevalence of diabetes in China has increased significantly, and approximately 11.9% of Chinese adults had diabetes in 2020. Moreover, there are several rigorous challenges in diabetes prevention and glycaemic control, especially at the primary medical care level. In order to guide primary healthcare providers in providing comprehensive and continuous care to affected patients, the Office for Primary Diabetes Care of the National Basic Public Health Service Program and the Chinese Diabetes Society issued national guidelines for the prevention and control of diabetes at the primary care level in 2025. The management objects were adults with type 2 diabetes aged ≥18 years. The main contents include basic requirements for management, health management process, diagnosis, screening, evaluation, treatment, recognition and management of acute complications, traditional Chinese medicine, referral and health management and education.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, the Office for Primary Diabetes Care of the National Basic Public Health Service Program, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Weiping Jia"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Endocrinology, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Dalong Zhu"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Hospital, National Center for Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China"
      ],
      "name": "Lixin Guo"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Tianjin Medical University Chu Hisen-I Memorial Hospital, Tianjin, China"
      ],
      "name": "Liming Chen"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, the Office for Primary Diabetes Care of the National Basic Public Health Service Program, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Chun Cai"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Endocrinology, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jun Song"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Guidelines on primary healthcare for type 2 diabetes in China, 2025",
  "uid": "e3243052-7af6-5a4d-b2cc-5e9ae97c50f7"
}