{
  "abstract": "We suggest that low-cost innovations, termed as frugal, when diffused from low-income and middle-income countries to high-income countries, offer an opportunity to diversify sources of ideas and solutions in emergency medicine. We outline examples from a preliminary search of the literature, consider the barriers faced by such innovations and suggest what needs to be done to improve their chances of being considered for use in emergency medicine.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Calderdale and Huddersfield NHS Foundation Trust, Huddersfield, England, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Behram Asfand-E-Yar"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "The University of Manchester Humanitarian and Conflict Response Institute, Manchester, UK",
        "Emergency Department, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Anisa Jabeen Nasir Jafar"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Clinical Senior Lecturer in Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Matthew Harris"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"
      ],
      "name": "Ellen J Weber"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Prince Mohammed Bin Salman College of Business and Entrepreneurship, King Abdullah Economic City, Makkah, Saudi Arabia",
        "Imperial College London, London, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Yasser Ahmad Bhatti"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Frugal and reverse innovations in emergency medicine: a concepts piece",
  "uid": "a2bef745-d2e7-5430-820b-59cb66689651"
}