{
  "abstract": "Background Bereaved people need a supportive response from those around them. Knowing children’s and surviving parents' needs following parental death is the first step to ensuring a supportive response. However, no systematic review has reported on this phenomenon.Aim To systematically identify and synthesise qualitative literature exploring support experiences of parentally bereaved children and surviving parents.Methods Systematic review with thematic synthesis, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL and the British Nursing Database were searched for relevant papers to September 2021. Included studies were appraised for quality and thematically synthesised using Thomas and Harden’s thematic synthesis framework.Results Fifteen qualitative studies from nine countries were included. There were four analytical themes from the children’s perspectives (1) Openness of communication with children about death and dying, (2) Children’s challenges of managing change, (3) Navigating emotions, and (4) Children’s acceptability, access and engagement with support. There were three analytical themes from the parents' perspectives: (1) Adjusting as a parent, (2) Supporting their children, and (3) Parent’s acceptability, access and engagement with support.Conclusions Following a parental death, open and honest communication and involvement in what is happening within the family will help children cope. Both children and parents suppress emotions and avoid conversations to protect each other and those around them. A taboo around death exists and constrains the support some families receive. Childhood bereavement is a public health issue, with a need for professionals and communities to better understand and respond to the needs of bereaved families.CRD42020166179",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Alexandra Wray"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Institute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, Hull York Medical School, Hull, Kingston upon Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Benjamin Pickwell-Smith"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Institute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, Hull York Medical School, Hull, Kingston upon Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Sarah Greenley"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Sophie Pask"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Institute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, Hull York Medical School, Hull, Kingston upon Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Olufikayo Bamidele"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Child Orientated Mental Health Innovation Collaborative, Hull York Medical School, York, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Barry Wright"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Fliss Murtagh"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Senior Clinical Lecturer and Honorary Consultant in Palliative Medicine, Hull York Medical School, Hull, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Jason W Boland"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Parental death: a systematic review of support experiences and needs of children and parent survivors",
  "uid": "d6b6fe37-cf25-501f-8106-cb525e728089"
}