{
  "abstract": "Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is one of the most popular and efficient complementary techniques that mimics the action potential for adjacent muscles and maintains muscle health. Aside from muscular rehabilitation, a promising role for EMS has been reported in a wide range of clinical conditions, from cognitive disorders to metabolic diseases and pain management. However, the clinical response and effectiveness of this method remain variable. In this article, we reviewed the role of EMS in different health-related conditions in order to provide a comprehensive view of this matter.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, 11831, Jordan"
      ],
      "name": "Mohamed J Saadh"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Medical Laboratory Technics, College of Health and Medical Technology, Alnoor University, Mosul, Iraq"
      ],
      "name": "Tamara Nazar Saeed"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "College of Pharmacy, Ahl Al-Bayt University, Kerbala, Iraq"
      ],
      "name": "Karar H Alfarttoosi"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Marwadi University Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marwadi University, Rajkot, 360003, Gujarat, India"
      ],
      "name": "Ashish Kakkad"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India"
      ],
      "name": "Subbulakshmi Ganesan"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Centre for Research Impact & Outcome,Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, 140401, Punjab, India"
      ],
      "name": "Aman Shankhyan"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Chemistry, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"
      ],
      "name": "S Sunitha"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Samarkand State Medical University, 18 Amir Temur Street, Samarkand, 140100, Uzbekistan"
      ],
      "name": "Aziz Kubaev"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "College of Nursing, National University of Science and Technology, Dhi Qar, Iraq"
      ],
      "name": "Waam Mohammed Taher"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Pharmacy college, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq"
      ],
      "name": "Mariem Alwan"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq"
      ],
      "name": "Mahmood Jasem Jawad"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Gilgamesh Ahliya University, Baghdad, Iraq"
      ],
      "name": "Ali M Ali Al-Nuaimi"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Electrical muscle stimulation: a multidisciplinary narrative review",
  "uid": "ed498c37-3d26-5385-8c1f-51d1979913c4"
}