{
  "abstract": "Objectives The aim of this study was to develop an educational video introducing an innovative panel survey approach to facilitate guideline panels in making inferences about patient values and preferences.Design A user testing of the educational video through one-on-one interviews and iterative refinement of the video through brainstorming meetings.Setting Interviews and brainstorming meetings were conducted through Zoom.Participants The participants of the interviews include guideline panellists who had used the panel survey approach, and guideline panellists who had not used the approach but would or would not participate in a panel survey soon. The participants of the brainstorming meetings were a steering committee with expertise in guideline methodology and qualitative research.Primary and secondary outcome measures The understandability and usefulness of the educational video.Results We interviewed 18 guideline panellists from eight different guideline panels, all of whom carefully reviewed the video. Most participants found the video useful in explaining the panel survey approach and its role in incorporating patient values and preferences. Participants suggested improvements, including clarifying key concepts and using plain language instead of technical terminology to make the content more accessible. The major change the steering committee decided to make through brainstorming meetings was to add clarification, refine the wording and replace some text with animation.Conclusion User testing resulted in an improved educational video that is more useful and understandable for guideline panellists. Wider implementation of this resource has the potential to enhance the incorporation of patient values and preferences in guideline recommendations, supporting more patient-centred decision-making.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Pharmacy Department/Evidence-based Pharmacy Centre/Children’s Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Second University Hospital",
        "Sichuan University and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China",
        "West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China",
        "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada",
        "MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation, Oslo, Norway"
      ],
      "name": "Linan Zeng"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Ranyi Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family & Community Medicine, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Shelly-Anne Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Sherinne Clarissa"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada",
        "MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation, Oslo, Norway",
        "Division General Internal Medicine & Division of Clinical Epidemiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland"
      ],
      "name": "Thomas Agoritsas"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Pharmacy Department/Evidence-based Pharmacy Centre/Children’s Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Second University Hospital",
        "Sichuan University and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"
      ],
      "name": "Jingjing Chen"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Pharmacy Department/Evidence-based Pharmacy Centre/Children’s Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Second University Hospital",
        "Sichuan University and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"
      ],
      "name": "Xiayan Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation, Oslo, Norway",
        "Department of Medicine, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital, Oslo, Norway",
        "Institute of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"
      ],
      "name": "Per O Vandvik"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada",
        "MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation, Oslo, Norway"
      ],
      "name": "Romina Brignardello-Petersen"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Pharmacy, Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University, Shanghai, China"
      ],
      "name": "Xiaoyu Li"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Pharmacy Department/Evidence-based Pharmacy Centre/Children’s Medicine Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Second University Hospital",
        "Sichuan University and Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China",
        "West China Biomedical Big Data Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"
      ],
      "name": "Lingli Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada",
        "MAGIC Evidence Ecosystem Foundation, Oslo, Norway",
        "Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Gordon Guyatt"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Development of an educational video to support guideline panels in incorporating patient values and preferences into recommendation-making: qualitative one-on-one interviews and brainstorming meetings",
  "uid": "ea94324a-3749-5af9-b6a2-5590a134acf6"
}