{
  "abstract": "Introduction Poverty can have profound negative impacts on parent, child and family health. Primary care providers are in a unique position to address child poverty. Some team-based models have integrated community support workers (CSWs) for social service system navigation assistance. The overall aim of this study is to rigorously test a poverty reduction intervention (navigation of financial supports) embedded in primary care. The primary objective is to compare parenting stress between CSW-supported, structured review of financial supports and social system navigation (intervention) and receipt of written summary of local resources (usual care).Methods and analysis This is a multisite pragmatic superiority randomised controlled trial with a 1:1 allocation to the CSW-supported social system navigation versus no navigation. Parent–child dyads (80 parents of children aged <3 years endorsing ‘ Do you ever have difficulty making ends meet at the end of the month?’) will be recruited during a scheduled health supervision visit from primary care practices in Kingston, Ontario. Intervention group participants will have a structured review of financial supports with a trained CSW and will meet up to 6 times over 6 months. Outcomes are measured at baseline, 6 months and 12 months after randomisation. The primary outcome is the Parenting Stress Index Fourth Edition Short Form (PSI-4-SF) total score at 6 months. Secondary outcomes include household income, food insecurity, parent mental health (depression and anxiety) and child health. An internal pilot study was used to obtain more reliable estimates of the SD of PSI-4-SF at 6 months to recalculate the sample size (if needed) and assess randomisation and completion rates. Qualitative interviews conducted 9 months after enrolment explore parent experiences with the CSW intervention.Ethics and dissemination Research ethics approval by Queen’s University Health Sciences REB. Results will be shared with the College of Family Physicians of Canada, the Ontario SPOR SUPPORT Unit and academic forums.Trial registration number Connecting Families (Registered 12 October 2021 at www.clinicaltrials.gov; NCT05091957).",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Centre for Studies in Primary Care, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Imaan Bayoumi"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Pediatric Medicine, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Patricia C Parkin"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Centre for Studies in Primary Care, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Fariha Tabassum"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Centre for Studies in Primary Care, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Undergraduate Medical Education, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Claire Johnson"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Centre for Studies in Primary Care, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Maria Sherwood"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Child Health Evaluative Sciences, SickKids Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Michelle Mitchell"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Catherine S Birken"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Gary Bloch"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Public Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Sarah Carsley"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Patient Partner, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Michele Cole"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Family Medicine, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "Public Health Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada",
        "NOSM University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Michael Green"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "St Michael’s Hospital Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
        "University of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Charles D G Keown-Stoneman"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "University of Toronto Institute of Health Policy Management and Evaluation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Jonathon L Maguire"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Eva Purkey"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Paediatric Medicine, SickKids, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Meta van den Heuvel"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Patient Partner, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Shannon Weir"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Peter Wong"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Paediatrics, Sick Kids Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
        "The Hospital for Sick Children, SickKids Research Institute Peter Gilgan Centre for Research and Learning, Toronto, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Cornelia M Borkhoff"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Connecting families—randomised controlled trial of poverty screening and financial support navigation for families of young children in primary care: an internal pilot study informed protocol",
  "uid": "620d4c53-2ded-5c9d-90c3-ab39b71b3517"
}