{
  "abstract": "The prevalence of heart failure across Europe is estimated to be 1-2% of adults.1 In the UK, this places a substantial burden on patients and healthcare resources, including hospital admissions, outpatient visits, and ongoing management. According to the 2025 National Heart Failure Audit, index hospital admissions for heart failure increased from 61 401 in 2022/23 to 65 679 in 2023/24.2",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Lisa M Miles"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, Manchester, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Kirsty Luckham"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Liverpool Heart and Chest Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool"
      ],
      "name": "Joseph Mills"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Patient representative"
      ],
      "name": "Richard Mindham"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham"
      ],
      "name": "Clare J Taylor"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Cardiology, King’s College Hospital, London"
      ],
      "name": "Susan Piper"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [],
      "name": "on behalf of the Guideline Development Group and NICE development team"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Chronic heart failure in adults: diagnosis and management—summary of updated NICE guidance",
  "uid": "dcfecd8a-b8f2-5862-869e-e60f80dba56d"
}