{
  "abstract": "In August 2025, within weeks of each other, two international federations, World Athletics (WA) and World Boxing (WB), announced that participation in the women’s category now requires certified testing verifying the absence of the SRY gene.1 2",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Centre for Exercise Science and Medicine (CESAME), Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong",
        "Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
      ],
      "name": "Yannis P Pitsiladis"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Centre for Exercise Science and Medicine (CESAME), Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong",
        "Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
      ],
      "name": "Ke Hu"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Mandatory genetic testing in sport: World Athletics and World Boxing repeat the discredited mistakes of the past",
  "uid": "d182d818-d893-5fd4-8332-700615b2d22f"
}