{
  "abstract": "Objective To synthesise evidence related to the dissemination and implementation (D&I) of injury prevention interventions for female, woman and/or girl (female/woman/girl) athletes.Design Scoping review.Data sources MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, Cochrane Databases for Systematic Review, Cochrane Central Register for Controlled Trials Registry, EMBASE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ERIC, ProQuest Dissertation and Theses Global.Eligibility Primary research including ≥25% female/woman/girl athletes of any age or people working with them (eg, coaches), participating in sports competition and/or performance, were eligible. Papers reporting D&I outcomes (eg, coach knowledge, adoption and maintenance) related to an injury prevention intervention and/or a factor (eg, coach beliefs) associated with D&I outcomes were included.Results 220 papers with 419 494 participants (96 790 athletes (49% female/woman/girl), 277 923 coaches (59% working with females/women/girls) and 44 781 others) across 81 sports were included. 89% of the papers were from Europe, Oceania and North America. Papers included amateur (n=175), sub-elite (n=10), elite (n=63) and Para sport (n=2) athletes. Interventions were training strategies (n=113), personal protective equipment (PPE, n=41), policy/rules/laws (n=5) or other (n=61, eg, multimodal). There were >650 D&I outcomes; adoption was the most common, followed by athlete and coach perceptions and attitudes about injury prevention. Key facilitators of D&I were previous injury experience, higher competition levels and positive perceptions and attitudes.Conclusion Most studies on D&I of injury prevention interventions for female/woman/girl athletes were descriptive and related to athletes and coaches. Engaging people across the socio-ecological system (eg, parents, health professionals and administrators) and prioritising under-represented regions, populations and D&I-focused trials may enhance D&I outcomes and ultimately reduce injury risk in female/woman/girl athletes.",
  "authors": [
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
        "La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Brooke E Patterson"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department for Health, University of Bath - Claverton Down Campus, Bath, UK",
        "Centre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath, Bath, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Carly D McKay"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Meghan L Critchley"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Destiny Lutz"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
        "La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Sallie M Cowan"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Translational Injury Prevention Lab, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri, USA"
      ],
      "name": "Nicholas Kolesky"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Centre for Health, and Injury and Illness Prevention in Sport, University of Bath - Claverton Down Campus, Bath, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Vanda White"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada",
        "British Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Allison M Ezzat"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Institute for Health & Sport, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Andrew G Ross"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA",
        "Department of Kinesiology, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina, USA",
        "School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine (NCSEM), Loughborough University, Loughborough, UK"
      ],
      "name": "William M Adams"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"
      ],
      "name": "Eva Ageberg"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia",
        "Department of Physical Therapy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Clare L Ardern"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sports Performance Research Institute New Zealand (SPRINZ), Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"
      ],
      "name": "Marelise Badenhorst"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Nutrition and Health Innovation Research Institute, School of Medical and Health Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Molly Coventry"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
        "La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Marc-Olivier Dubé"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Carnegie School of Sport, Leeds Beckett University Carnegie Faculty, Leeds, West Yorkshire, UK"
      ],
      "name": "Stacey Emmonds"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
        "La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Libby J Gracias"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Libraries and Cultural Resources, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "K. Alix Hayden"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden"
      ],
      "name": "Hanna Lindblom"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Center for Muscle and Joint Health, Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark",
        "Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo, Norway"
      ],
      "name": "Merete Møller"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre, Norwegian School of Sport Sciences Department of Sports Medicine, Oslo, Norway"
      ],
      "name": "Christine Holm Moseid"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Kinesiology, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Nancy Harrington (Quinn)"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "The Micheli Centre for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA",
        "Division of Sports Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"
      ],
      "name": "Dai Sugimoto"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Medical & Anti-doping, Football Division, Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), Nyon, Switzerland"
      ],
      "name": "Evert Verhagen"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong",
        "Sports Medicine Division, Hong Kong Sports Institute, Hong Kong, Hong Kong"
      ],
      "name": "Kate K Yung"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, KZN, South Africa"
      ],
      "name": "Phathokuhle C Zondi"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Sport Injury Prevention Research Centre, Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada"
      ],
      "name": "Carolyn A Emery"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Australian IOC Research Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia",
        "La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia"
      ],
      "name": "Kay M Crossley"
    },
    {
      "affiliations": [
        "Translational Injury Prevention Lab, Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Saint Louis University, St Louis, Missouri, USA"
      ],
      "name": "Oluwatoyosi B A Owoeye"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Dissemination and implementation of injury prevention interventions: a scoping review for the Female, woman and/or girl Athlete Injury pRevention (FAIR) consensus",
  "uid": "d83e67e5-21bd-56de-a110-2ddc17dbf296"
}